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POLITICS AND COEXISTENCE

The weakened group of colonists worked hard to build houses and gather food. While they occasionally saw Native People from a distance, it was not until March 1 of 1621 that an Abenaki named Samoset entered the little village of Plymouth, "saluted us in English and bade us ‘Welcome!’ for he had learned some broken English among the Englishmen that came to fish at Monhegan [Maine]. "

Samoset brought Tisquantum (Squanto) to meet the colonists.  Squanto, a Wampanoag native of Patuxet, was kidnapped by an English sea captain in 1614, returning to his homeland with an English explorer in 1619.  Massasoit, a sachem of the Wampanoag, then came to Plymouth.

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Interview with Massasoit by Eastman

"And now to speak somewhat of Massasoit's stature.  He is as proper a man as ever was seen in this country, and very courageous."

Emmanuel Altham, 1623.

The two groups approached each other cautiously, exchanging hostages.  The Wampanoag sought to balance the dominance of the powerful Narragansett.  The colonists sought to ensure security for their fledgling settlement.  On April 1, 1621, they agreed upon an alliance of mutual support.  Click HERE for the text of the Treaty with Massasoit.

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Treaty with the Indians by Botkin


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Updated 18 May, 2005