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PILGRIMS AND NATIVES :
DIFFERENCES IN LAND USE |
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Their land is spacious and void, and there are few and do
but run over the grass, as do also the foxes and wild beasts. They are not
industrious, neither have art science or faculty to use either the land or the commodities
of it, but all spoils, rots and is marred for want of manuring, gathering, ordering, etc.
Robert Cushman, Mourt's Relation |
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Every sachim knoweth how far the bounds and limits of his
own country extendeth; and that is his own proper inheritance. Out of that, if any
of his men desire land to set their corn, he giveth them as much as they can use and sets
them their bounds. In this circuit whosoever hunteth, if they kill any venison,
bring him his fee.
Edward Winslow, Good Newes from New England |
The Pilgrims and Natives had very
different ways of using the land.
The Natives used the resources on a piece of land, depending on the season.
In spring, women gathered plants and men fished near the ocean. In summer, women
planted corn in another location, while in the autumn men hunted.
The Pilgrims "bought" land from the Natives, but did the Natives have the
same understanding of that term? The Natives still expected to have the use of the
land and its resources forever. The colonists thought that buying land made it their
own, so they built fences to close off their property from other users. As more and
more English took control of Native land, the resources which the Natives needed to
survive became scarce. These tensions built over the years and eventually led to
King Philip's War in 1675.
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