Home Page

Visiting
Pilgrim Hall

Calendar 
of Events

Join!

Museum
Shop

The Pilgrim
Story

Thanksgiving

Beyond the
Pilgrim Story

New
Exhibits

Collections

Learning

To Our Friends

Links

THE GODMOTHER OF THANKSGIVING:
the story of Sarah Josepha Hale
continued 

In 1828, Sarah took on the editorship of the Ladies’ Magazine of Boston, the first magazine edited for women by a woman.  

The magazine featured essays, moral fiction and colored fashion plates.

A hand-colored fashion plate from the 
Ladies' Magazine, 1833

In 1837, the Ladies’ Magazine was united with the Lady’s Book, a magazine published in Philadelphia by Louis Godey.  Sarah became literary editor of the magazine that would become known as Godey’s Lady’s Book.  Under her guidance, Godey’s would become the most widely-read magazine of the 19th century and Sarah one of America’s most influential voices.   

A hand-colored fashion plate from Godey's Lady's Book, 1853

Sarah was, by no means a feminist.  “God,” she said “has given to man authority, to woman influence.”  A firm believer in separate spheres of activity for men and women, she was opposed to women’s suffrage and did not believe that most of the masculine professions should be opened to women.   

She did, however, strongly believe that the status of women should be improved and that girls should be well educated.  As she expressed in an 1856 editorial  

“The companion of man should be able thoroughly to sympathize with him and her intellect should be as well developed as his.  We do not believe in the mental inequality of the sexes, we believe that the man and the woman have each a work to do, for which they are specially qualified, and in which they are called to excel.  Though the work is not the same, it is equally noble, and demands an equal exercise of capacity.”  

Sarah used her editorial position as a platform to gently but persistently advocate for measures that she believed would improve family life in America.  Having experienced first hand the difficulties faced by a widow raising a family, she fought for property rights for married women and improvements in women’s wages.   

Her approach was conservative and diplomatic – Sarah realized that the support of masculine America was vital to her success. Her 1853 book, Woman’s Record; or, sketches of all distinguished women from “the beginning” till A.D. 1850… , is inscribed

”to the men of America; who show, in their laws and customs, respecting women, ideas more just and feelings more noble than were ever evinced by men of any other nation: may “Woman’s Record” meet the approval of the sons of our great republic; the world will then know the daughters are worthy of honour.”  

As editor, Sarah chose the features to be found in each monthly issue of Godey’s Lady’s Book – stories, fashions (and the famous hand-colored Godey’s fashion plates), recipes and household hints.  She also continued her independent writing and editing career. 

 

lpillink2.jpg (1906 bytes) lpillink.jpg (1856 bytes)

Updated 14 July, 1998