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The "First Family" 
of Phrenology

by Peggy M. Baker,
Director & Librarian
Pilgrim Society & Pilgrim Hall Museum

As part of an exhibition at Pilgrim Hall Museum
In Sickness & In Health :
Medicine in the Old Colony Medicine in the Old Colony

sponsored by

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June 2004 - April 2005


The 19th century was a time of “do-it-yourself medicine.”  With human science still in its infancy and with bleeding and blistering the mildest “remedies” available to physicians, it took little to persuade the public that, with a little common sense, they could do as least as well on their own. 

 

Alternative therapies, largely based on wishful thinking and an unclear grasp of physiology, became enormously popular.  Most of these alternative medicines died a natural death as genuine medical advances caught up with the expectations of the public.  The free-for-all that was America in the 1800s, however, led to some remarkably creative “medical” theories.  Among them was phrenology.


What is Phrenology?

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Updated 18 May, 2005