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Thanksgiving
Proclamation 1947
by Massachusetts Governor Robert Bradford |
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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
By His Excellency ROBERT F. BRADFORD Governor A PROCLAMATION 1947
In the year 1623 the tiny Plymouth Colony
was in dire peril. Facing the little settlement was the black wilderness of an unknown
continent. Behind lay the stark horizon of the open sea. During the first winter half the
people had died. Those who survived lived to endure what to the end of their days they
were always to remember as "the starving time." No fresh supplies worthy of the
name came to them from overseas. The slender store of food they had was shared with
stragglers from outposts along the coast and with the Indians. Their spring planting was a
failure, and what little corn had grown was parched by drouth and lay like withered hay.
"In this great distrese," wrote
their governor, William Bradford, "they sett a parte a solemne day of
humilliation, to seek the Lord by humble & fervente prayer. And He was pleased to give
them a gracious & speedy answer
. For all the morning, and greatest part of the
day it was clear weather & very hotte
yet toward evening it begane
to
raine with such sweete and gentle showers as gave them cause of rejoyceing & blesing
God. It came, without either wind, or thunder or any violence, and by degreese in that
abundance, as that the earth was thorowly wete and soked therwith
and afterwards
the Lord sent them such seasonable showers, with enterchange of faire wrme weather, as
caused a fruitfull & liberall harvest.
For which mercie (in time
conveniente) they also sette aparte a day of Thanksgiving."
This was the setting. And the
first Thanksgiving Day was in solemn gratitude to God for the mercy of bare survival.
Three hundred years and more have passed. The little colony has become a great
Commonwealth. And today, echoing through our thoughts, must be these other words from that
older time: "Thus out of smalle beginnings greater things have been produced by
His hand that made all things of nothing, and gives being to all things that are; and as
one small candle may light a thousand, so the light here kindled hath shone to many, yea
in some sorte to our whole nation."
Today our sense of survival
may not seem as close or immediate. Yet we too face a wilderness, a strange, new
wilderness of ideas, of science, of purpose. We cannot drive from our minds the
consciousness that men, women, and children in the lands of the Old World from which all
of our people originally came are starving today. With them, as in "the starving
time" of the Plymouth Colony, it is a question of bare survival. Through the
centuries the need for sharing and the spirit of humility remain unchanged.
In this spirit, I, Robert F.
Bradford, Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do hereby set apart as a day of
THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER Thursday, November 27, 1947 and urge that our people, assembled on
that day in places of worship and in their homes, give thanks to God for the happiness of
sharing with others the blessings He has so bountifully bestowed upon us.
Given at the Executive Council in Plymouth,
this nineteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and
forty-seven, and of the Independence of the United States of America, the one hundred and
seventy-second. By His Excellency the Governor, ROBERT F. BRADFORD. Frederic W. Cook,
Secretary of the Commonwealth. God Save The Commonwealth of Massachusetts."
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