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Infantry : the Musketeer

aa29.JPG (51538 bytes) The infantry was composed of pikemen and musketeers.  In battle formation, ranks of musketeers fired upon the enemy.  Armored pikemen protected the musketeers.

A musket is a gun
with a long, heavy, smooth-bore barrel (as opposed to a rifle, which has spiral grooves). 
Tin-glazed earthenware tile of musketeer.  Made in The Netherlands, 1625-1675.
Early muskets were large and too heavy to support without assistance.   Soldiers used crutch-like musket rests to support the gun's weight.  A "u" shaped musket fork made of iron was mounted onto a tall wooden pole, which was set into the ground.

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Fork from musket rest.
England, 1600-1650.
Excavated from Alden Site, Duxbury, Mass
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Updated 14 July, 1998